Psychogenic seizures are often called non-epileptic seizures though the symptoms may lead patients and health care providers to believe they are a sign of epilepsy. However, epileptic seizures are caused by sudden abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures are attacks that may look like epileptic seizures, but are not caused by abnormal brain electrical discharges. They are stress or emotionally related.
Psychogenic seizures are most often misdiagnosed as epilepsy. These seizures are not rare – in fact, one in five patients sent to an epilepsy specialist for difficult seizures is found to have psychogenic seizures.